Introduction
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition primarily characterized by aching pain in muscles and fibrous tissues (tendons and ligaments), chronic tiredness and tenderness at particular points across the body. It can come on quickly with flu like symptoms or can have a more gradual onset. The disorder is often associated with chronic fatigue and myalgic encephalomyelitis and exhibits similar psychological and physical ailments. Complications include sleeping problems, digestive problems, problems with memory and concentration, anxiety and a range of problems that differ between individuals.
Fibromyalgia is often found in people between the ages of 20 and 65 and is most common in women of 35 years of age. It is estimated that six million Americans suffer with fibromyalgia. There is no definitive test for fibromyalgia due to the many different signs and symptoms patients may demonstrate. Diagnosis is generally determined by the presence of widespread pain in all four quadrants of the body, for a minimum of 3 months, a number of specific tender points and any number of other related symptoms such as fatigue. It is possible that there is a common genetic predisposition to fibromyalgia and that the condition is likely a result of chemical imbalances in the brain in response to stress.