Mental Health » Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Introduction 

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder that is defined by the drive to perform certain ritualistic behaviours that are very difficult to ignore, and often become distressing. These behaviours can include obsessions and compulsions, which become life consuming and make it difficult to perform every day tasks. Obsessions usually include repeated and persistent thoughts that appear to be irrational. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that people with OCD feel driven to perform, often as a way to reduce the anxiety or distress related to experiencing these obsessions. While OCD was previously thought to be very rare, the condition is actually quite common. For example, approximately 2.2 million Americans have been diagnosed with the condition. OCD can affect adults and children. In children the disorder usually begins in adolescence or during early childhood, around the age of 10. In adults, OCD typically begins around the age of 21.

Those suffering from OCD can experience a decrease in their life quality because the condition often dictates how most daily tasks are carried out. People often become consumed with carrying out the compulsive behaviors or rituals that are characteristic of OCD. Common compulsions include frequent hand washing or continuously checking doors to make sure they are locked. While most adults are able to recognise that their obsessions and compulsions are not rational, children are often unable to understand that the anxiety they are feeling surrounding certain thoughts or tasks is not normal. The affect of OCD on the lives of children and adults with the condition can be severe if left untreated, as children can find it hard to go to school and adults may find it difficult to work or form relationships, as their lives often revolve around they compulsive behaviours.